El Salvador is often referred to as the Land of Volcanoes, the country is made up of about 90% volcanic material, which means that you can often see the noticeable marks and residual effects left behind by past volcanic eruptions. This terrain not only makes the land visually appealing but also contributes to a variety of natural events, including frequent earthquakes and ongoing volcanic activity. Due to its geographic location, El Salvador is highly vulnerable to hurricanes as well, which can occasionally bring devastating weather and damage to the area. The country has two significant volcanic mountain ranges: one runs through the central part, aligning parallel to the Pacific Ocean, and the other stretches along the northern border with Honduras. These mountain ranges span almost the entire length of El Salvador, creating a bumpy and irregular topography that is a result of continuous volcanic forces over the years. This volcanic activity has played a crucial role in creating some of the richest soils found in the region. However, despite this fertility, it’s noteworthy that less than one-fifth of El Salvador's soils are deemed suitable for agriculture. This presents a challenge for farmers who want to cultivate crops. Interestingly, while the soil may seem robust and fertile, it is also quite vulnerable to erosion. This means that while it has the potential to support agriculture, it requires careful management to prevent soil degradation and loss. Ultimately, El Salvador's unique geological features contribute to its beauty and challenges in terms of land use and sustainability.